krnYl isMG pfrs dy qur jfx ‘qy
 

‘jwg jMksLn rylF df, gwzI iewk afvy iewk jfvy’ vrgI, pMjfb dy bwcy bwcy dy buwlHF `qy Prkx vflI, sdf-bhfr kvIsLrI ilKx vflf sLomxI kvIsLr krnYl isMG ‘pfrs’ rfmUvflIaf sdI dy nyVy ZuwkdI Aumr Bog ky afKLrkfr 28 PrvrI nUM duinafvI ‘jMksLn’ qoN sdf leI qur jfx vflI ‘gwzI’ ivc bYT ky amuwk sPLr `qy qur igaf qy ipwCy ‘plytPLfrm’ `qy KVI Ausdy lwKF pRsMsk-pRymIaF dI BIV moh BrIaF awKF nfl AusnUM jFdy nUM hwQ ihlf rhI hY qy AusdIaF XfdF nUM icqv rhI hY.
krnYl isMG ‘pfrs’ swcmuwc df pfrs sI. AusdI sUJ dI Coh nfl sfDfrn ijhy sLbd husIn qrqIb ivc juV ky aijhy ilsLky ik AuhnF dI rOsLnI ivc sfDfrn pyNzU pMjfbI afpxy lok ivrsy, smfj, siBafcfr aqy ieiqhfs dy nfl nfl afpxI rUh nUM vyKx, smJx qy mfnx dy Xog mihsUs krn lwgf. awDI sdI qoN vwD AusdI kvIsLrI, Ausdy sfQIaF dI gfiekI qy pfrs dI pysLkfrI df jfdU pMjfbIaF dy isr cVH ky boldf irhf. koeI mylf jF vwzy qoN vwzf Dfrimk, smfijk-siBafcfrk smfgm Ausdy kvIsLrI jwQy dI sLmUlIaq qoN ibnF aDUrf smiJaf jFdf sI. lok mIlF qwk pYNzf krky Ausdy aKfVy suxn jFdy. Ausdy ilKy ikwsy KLrId ky pVHdy qy AuhnF ikwisaF nUM pVHdy-pVHdy ‘pfrs-Coh’ nfl kIly KLud kvIsLr bx jFdy.
Auh pMjfb df pihlf kvIsLr sI ijsny sB qoN pihlF ‘afl ieMzIaf ryzIE jlMDr’ qoN afpxy jwQy nfl kvIsLrI gfAuxI sLurU kIqI. rIkfrz kMpnIaF ny AusdI kvIsLrI dy qvy Bry. pfrs dI kivqf qy gfiekI pMjfb dy Gr Gr phuMc geI. Auh hryk pMjfbI Gr df afpxf jIa bx igaf. lok GrF, swQF aqy KyqF ivc kMm vI krI jFdy, gwlF vI krI jFdy qy jdoN koiTaF AuWqy mMjy joV ky AuhnF nfl ltkfey spIkrF ivcoN pfrs dI kvIsLrI dy rIkfrz vwjdy qF lok ivcoN sfh rok ky pfrs dI kvIsLrI dI hUk nfl ieksur hoky Ausdf afnMd vI lYNdy rihMdy. AusdI kvIsLrI dI sMgq ivc suwqf hoieaf pMjfb jfg ky aMgVfeI Brn lwgdf. Bgq isMG, suBfsL cMdr bos aqy syvf isMG TIkrIvflf vrgy lok-nfiek bx cuwky rfjsI afgU qy pUrn Bgq, kOlF, dhUd bfdsLfh, srvx kumfr qy qfrf rfxI ijhIaF lok-gQfvF AusdI kvIsLrI nfl juV ky muV pMjfbI lok-mn ivc ijAU AuWTIaF. AusdI kvIsLrI lok-kivqf vFg pMjfbI mn df ihwsf bx geI.
Auh afp hI nhIN sgoN Ausdy ilsLkfey sYNkVy kvIsLr, Ausdy ‘sLfigrdF’ ny, Ausdy nF dI cmk nUM, Aus vFg hI dysL-ivdysL ivc PLYlfieaf. ieMj pfrs ny kvIsLrI dI mhfn prMprf nUM PYlfAux dy nfl nfl ijAUNdI rwKx df kfrj vI kIqf. Ausdy sLfigrdF ivcoN isKLrlI Audfhrx pRiswD pMjfbI gfiek aqy iPLlm aYktr hrBjn mfn dI idwqI jf skdI hY ijsnUM gfien, kvIsLrI aqy sur-sLbd dI pihlI smJ ‘afpxy bfpU’ pfrs koloN hI imlI. ijhVy kvIsLr iswDy qOr qy Ausdy sLfigrd nhIN vI sn Auh vI AusdIaF kivqfvF ipwCy afpxf nF joV ky Ausdy hvfly nfl hI sQfpq hox dy Xqn ivc lwgy rihMdy. ZfzI prMprf nUM sQfpq aqy ivkisq krn ivc ijwzf vwzf nF igafnI sohx isMG sIql df hY, kvIsLrI dI prMprf ivc krnYl isMG pfrs vI Ezf-kyzf nF hY.
28 jUn 1916 nUM afpxy nfnky ipMz mihrfj (qihsIl PUl) ivc jnm lYx vflf aqy mogy nyVy pYNdy ipMz rfmUvfly dy sfDfrn ikrsfx df puwqr krnYl kyvl bfrF sfl dI Aumr ivc hI XqIm ho igaf. skUl jfxf Ausdf nsIb nf bx sikaf. mfrU jLmIn rjvIN rotI dyx qoN ienkfrI sI. bysrosfmfnI dI hflq ivc afriQk qMgdsqI df jIvn gujLfrn leI qy anpVH bwcy dy qOr ‘qy dunIaF dy Dwky Kfx leI iekwly rih gey krnYl ny afpxy aMdr nUM mrn nf idwqf. ividaf qy igafn BuwK AusnUM sMq igafnI isMG dy zyry ‘qy iKwc ky lY geI. Ausny AusqoN ihMdI aqy pMjfbI df igafn hfsl kIqf aqy CyqI hI Auh vwzy vwzy Dfrimk gRMQF df aiDan krn lwgf. ieh AusdI KojI ibrqI, inwq nvF jfnx dI qFG aqy aMdrlI alokfrI pRiqBf df hI ikRsLmf sI ik sMq igafnI isMG nUM Aus ivc BivwK dy mhfn ivdvfn dI Jlk idKfeI dyx lwgI. Aus Jlk dI afBf nfl ilskdy krnYl nUM vyK ky sMqF ny krnYl isMG nUM ‘pfrs’ dy qKwlus nfl snmfinq kr idwqf.
‘pfrs’ bxy krnYl isMG ny afpxy pihly gurU dy bKLsLy nF dI lfj rwKx leI Ausdy hfx df bxn df pRx kr ilaf. Ausny swcf ivdvfn qy suwcf iensfn bxn dI Dfr leI. ihMdI pMjfbI dy nfl Ausny iksy mOlvI qoN AurdU vI iswiKaf. Ausny ihMdU, iswK aqy ieslfm afid DrmF df zUMGf aiDan vI kIqf. afDuink sfihq vI pVHnf sLurU kIqf. ividaf dI aijhI zUMGI lgn ny Aus aMdr sfihq aqy kivqf nfl ipafr krn df qIbr jjLbf pYdf kr idwqf. Auh Aus vyly dy pRiswD kvIsLr mohn isMG rozy df sLfigrd jf bixaF. Aus aMdr kvIsLrI df aijhf icrfgL bilaf ik iesdI lft nfl pMjfb ivc kvIsLrI dI prMprf nvyN rMgF qy arQF ivc iJlimlf AuWTI.
sfihq pVHn dy sLOk ny AusnUM gurbKLsL isMG pRIq-lVI df sLYdfeI bxf idwqf. jdoN gurdvfiraF ivc ‘pRIq-lVI’ df vVnf mnHF kIqf hoieaf sI qF Auh gurdvfiraF ivc Dfrimk dIvfnF `qy hfjLr hox smyN afpxy Joly ivc ‘pRIq-lVI’ lukf ky lY jFdf qy rfq nUM dIvy dy cfnx ivc gurdvfry ivclI Tfhr ivc pVHdf rihMdf. pRIq lVI dy inrMqr pfT nfl Aus aMdrly vihm-Brm qy Dfrimk aMDivsLvfs df ndIn puwitaf igaf. Ausdy mn dI DrqI pwDrI ho geI, vfhI qy suhfgI geI. ies ivc qrk, mfnv-pRym, brfbrI qy smfjvfd dy nvyN aMkur Puwt inkly. AusdI rUh rOsLn ho geI. Auh ‘ihMdU, musilm, iswK, jwt, bfhmx, sLUdr’ afid dIaF vlgxF ivcoN inkl igaf. iensfnI muhwbq Ausdf sdIvI sunyhF bx geI. ieho kfrn sI ik jdoN sMqflI vyly Drm dy nF `qy muslmfnF dy KUn dI holI KyzI jf rhI sI qF Auh afpxI jfn KLqry ivc pf ky guMizaF koloN afpxy ipMz dy muslmfnF nUM bcf ky AuhnF nUM kYNpF ivc phuMcfAux df Drm inBf irhf sI.
pVHdy rihxf aqy inrMqr aiDan krdy rihxf AusnUM sfh lYx vrgf kfrj hI lwgdf sI. Aumr dy aMqly idnF qwk Ausny afpxy ies sLOk nUM ijAUNdy rwiKaf. cMgI ilKq df Auh zwulH zuwlH pYNdf afsLk sI. ijs iksy dI koeI ilKq AusnUM cMgI lwgdI qF lyKk BfvyN Ausdy poqiraF dy hfx df huMdf, Auh AusnUM PLon krdf; phuMc ivc huMdf qF BfvyN knyzf bYTf huMdf jF pMjfb ivc, kfr kZvfAuNdf ‘qy iksy afpxy dy sfQ ivc lyKk dy Gr qwk vI phuMc jFdf. ilKq ilKx vfly Ausdy hwQF nUM cuMmdf, lfz krdf qy cMgI ilKq ilKx dy sLgn vjoN sO jF pMj sO df not Ausdy isr qoN vfr ky AuhdI jyb ivc pf idMdf. cfa ivc Br ky AuhdIaF awKF ‘coN KLusLI dy awQrU zuwlHx lwgdy.
afpxI DrqI qy afpxy lokF nfl Ausdy zUMGy moh dI imsfl hI hY ik Auh ipCly keI dhfikaF qoN rihMdf qF BfvyN knyzf ivc afpxy bwicaF kol sI pr isafl dy idnF ivc Cy mhIny afpxy ipMz rfmUvfly hI kwtdf. Aus kol imlx afAux vfilaF df qFqf lwgf rihMdf. hr iksm dI Kfx-pIx dI syvf qoN ielfvf Auh afpxy sLbdF dy anfrF nfl AuhnF dI rUh rusLnfAuNdf rihMdf. Ausdy ipMz df hfeI skUl Ausdy nF ‘qy bixaF hoieaf hY. Auh hryk sfl afpxy koloN lwKF rupeIey afpxy ipMz dI BlfeI vfsqy KLrcdf. Ausny afpxy KLrc ‘qy ipMz ivc ibrD-Gr, izspYNsrI, lfiebRyrI, ijmKfnf, dilqF leI Drmsflf bxvf ky idwqy. Auh gurU nfnk df swcf iswK sI. AusnUM Aus vFg hI ‘qyrf qyrf’ kih ky afpxy lokF leI afpf lutfAux df cfa rihMdf sI. bfby nfnk vFg hI AusnUM jfqF pfqF dy afDfr ‘qy vMizaf smfj prvfn nhIN sI, iesy krky jdo Ausny afpxy ipMz dy isivaF nUM svfrn leI dfn idwqf qF ‘qQf-kiQq’ svrn jfqIaF dy isivaF nfloN dilq jfqIaF dy isivaF leI dugxy pYsy idwqy sn qF ieh aYlfn vI kIqf ik Auh afpxy mr jfx qoN bfad iehnF isivaF ivc hI sskfry jfxf cfhygf. ieMj Ausny ‘iqn ky sMig sfQ, vwizaF isAuN ikaf rIs’ dy kQn nUM aml ivc Dfr ky dwisaf.
byiJjk ho ky KLrI gwl kih dyxf Ausdy suBfa df ihwsf sI. Auh qrksLIl idRsLtIkon df DfrnI sI. ies vfr Auh dovyN jIa knyzf vwsdy puwqF( ‘sIrq’ dy muK sMpfdk hrcrn isMG, pRiswD sLfier qy glpkfr iekbfl rfmUvflIaf qy pRiswD ividaf-sLfsqrI rCpfl isMG) qy DI crnjIq nUM ieh kih ky afey ik asIN qF hux afpxy aMiqm sfh afpxI DrqI `qy lYx jf rhy hF. AuhnF df jhfjL rfh ivwc hI KLrfb ho igaf. pfielt ny jhfjL dI KLrfbI df aYlfn kIqf qF jhfjL ivc mOq vrgI KLfmosLI Cf geI qy iPr lok hwQ joV ky pfT krn lwgy, ardfsF krn lwgy. AusdI pqnI dljIq kOr vI hwQ joV ky ‘vfihgurU vfihgrU’ krn lwgI qF pfrs hws ky kihMdf, “dljIq kury! qYnUM qyry iksy rwb-ruwb ny nhIN bcfAuxf. jy bcfieaf qF Esy pfielt ny hI bcfAuxf hY!” qy swcmuc AuhnF dy pfielt ny AuhnF nUM bcf ilaf. Auh jhfjL moV ky ptVI `qy lY afieaf qy nvIN Auzfx rfhIN Auh dovyN Bfrq rvfnf ho gey. mOq nUM eynf sfhmxy vyK ky afpxI qrksLIl soc nfl juVy rihxf ieh sfDfrn bMdy dy ihwsy nhIN afAux vflf ijgrf nhIN.
pMjfb ivc afpxy ipMz rfmUvfly dI jUh ivc jf ky hI AusnUM suK df sfh afAuNdf sI. kyNdrI srkfr ivc vjLIr rih cuwky qy lok BlfeI pfrtI dy pRDfn Ausdy pwuqr blvMq isMG rfmUvflIey dy qrly vI AusnUM idwlI dI koTI ivc rihx leI nhIN sn mnf skdy! blvMq aqy sMgrUr rihMdI pRoPLYsr DI krmjIq AusnUM rfmUvfly hI af ky iml skdy! hr sfl Ausdf vwzf puwqr hrcrn vI Aus nfl rfmUvfly cfr pMj mhIny AusdI CF mfnx leI knyzf qoN Bfrq qur jFdf. kdI kdI iekbfl qy rCpfl vI gyVf mfr lYNdy. pr bfpU pfrs df ‘ipqrIqv’ pirvfr dy jIaF qoN bfhr inkl ky dUr dUr qwk PLYl igaf sI. Ausny sYNkVy pMjfbIaF nUM afpxy moh dy klfvy ivc Guwitaf hoieaf sI. afpxy ipMz dI hvf ivc aMiqm sfh lYiNdaF sfl ku pihlF byby dljIq kOr qur geI qy hux krnYl isMG pfrs vI PfnI dunIaF nUM alivdf kih igaf.
ies smyN mYN Aus leI ieh ardfs krn qoN vI iJjkdf hF ik ‘pRmfqmF AusnUM afpxy crnF ivc invfs bKLsLy!’ ikAuNik bfVyvfl ipMz ivc Ausdy kuVm dy Bog dI rsm mOky vwzy vwzy amIrF vjLIrF ny afpxy sLrDFjlI sLbdF ivc ‘AusdI afqmF nUM pRmfqmF vwloN afpxy crnF ivc invfs dyx dI bynqI hI kIqI sI’ qF pfrs ny smfgLm dy aKLIr `qy sMgq nUM DMnvfdI sLbd kihMidaF ieh ikhf sI ik, “asIN afp hI qF afKdy hF ik pRmfqmF inr-afkfr hY, Ausdf koeI afkfr nhIN. jy Ausdf afkfr nhIN qF iPr Ausdf srIr ikwQoN afieaf! Ausdy kr-pYr ikwQoN afey! jy Ausdy crn hY hI nhIN qF crnF ivc invfs kfhdf!”
asIN eynf qF jLrUr kih skdy hF ik afpxI kvIsLrI, agFhvDU qrksLIl soc, imlxsfr qy muhwbqI sLKLsIaq df jlOa Ausdy pRsMskF-pRymIaF dy idlF ivc dyr qwk jgdf mGdf rhygf.