suwcI ikqfb
- amrjIq cMdn
 

myry apxy[ ismrqI lyK[ suKdyv iswDU[ sÌy 135[ Bytf: zyVH sO rupey[ lokgIq[ 2010

duafbI dI cfhxI vfÜI TyT pMjfbI c ilKI myry apxy ikqfb dI dunIaf dyKx ƒ bhuqI vwzI nhIN lgdI. ieh pVHidaF mYƒ kuJ idn hI pihlF CpI sfieMsdfnF dI sfzy bRhmMz dI iKwcI postkfrz ijwzI qsvIr df cyqf afAuNdf irhf. hr bMdy df apxf bRhmMz hY; sfieMsdfnF df hor. dys duafby dy nkodr koÜ sqluwj dy byt dy ‘vlYqIaF dy ipMz’ AuWDovfÜ qy lfgly ipMzF df vÜ hI ies ikqfb df jugrfÌIaf hY. ijvyN pfÈ apxI kivqf ƒ apxy ipMz dy duafÜy dy vIh mIlF dy Gyry dI kivqf dsdf hY, EvyN suKdyv iswDU dI ikqfb myry apxy iehdy ipMz duafÜy dy vIh mIlF dy ipMzF dy iehdy apixaF dI vfrqf hY. kruxf (sihanUBUqI-hmdrdI) hI AuWcI-suwcI klf df gux huMdf hY. ieh gux ies ilKq c sfkfr hY. ies ivc mOjUd hr jIa jnOr Bgq kfÜf kuwqf, ihrx mor qy hor qF hor bdmfÈ vI pfTk ƒ apxy-apxy lgdy hn. ies ivc soc qy Bfvnf ieksur hY. Bfvnf bfhr nhIN zuwlHdI iPrdI. Bfvuk sMjm ajoky pMjfbI sfihq ivc durlwB hY.

ieh nkodr lfgly byt dI awDI sdI dI vfrqf hY. ieh ikqfb bIq gey vyly df mrsIaF nhIN, Auhdf jÈn hY. ieh QF myrI dyKI hoeI hY qy lok vI. eys leI vI mYN ieh ikqfb cfa nfÜ pVHI qy ieh mYƒ DUh pfAuNdI hY.

sMqfÜI qoN pihlF pMjfbI sfihq ivc poTohfr dI awkfsI huMdI rhI. Pyr guridwq isMG dI ikqfb myrf ipMz Cpx mgroN mflvf dys dI. duafby dI AuWqm awkfsI mihMdr isMG rMDfvy ny afpbIqI (nvXug 1985) ivc kIqI sI. sfDU isMG DfmI dIaF aMgryËI ilKqF ivc vI huiÈafrpurI Jlkfry hn. prmjIq Jwj dI aMgryËI c ilKI ikqfb df kucwjI pMjfbI c kIqf anuvfd ipwCy ijhy Cipaf sI. jlMDr vfÜy pfsy dI ksr hux suKdyv iswDU ny pUrI kr idwqI hY.

prvfs qy sMn sMqfÜI vIhvIN sdI dy pMjfb dy mhfn duKFq hn. prvfs dy bVy lokgIq imÜdy hn, ijnHF ivc aOrq Gr df dilwdr Dox prdysIN kmfeI krn gey apxy afdmI ƒ dMmF df loBI afK ky afrF lfAuNdI hY. koeI gIq nhIN dsdf ik Aus afdmI ’qy iksy dy puwq iksy dy pqI qy iksy dy ipAu ’qy kI bIqdI hoAUgI. qfieaf srdfrf isMG ilKq ivc idl psIjx vfÜf ibafn hY:

ivCVn lwgy myry bfp ny mYƒ ipafr idwqf qy ikhf: Gr df cyqf nf BuwlIN. qfey ny myrI jwPI BrI; awzIaF cuwk ky myry brobr hoieaf. mYN rqf ku inivaF. iehny myrf mwQf cuMimaf. jwPI ks leI. isr ’qy ipafr idwqf. Pyr mUMh prHF ƒ kr ilaf. ikhf kuC nhIN. mYN pihlI vfr qfieaf roNdf dyiKaf, Auh vI luk ky. (sÌf 40)

lyKk df jnm qF sMqfÜI mgroN df hY, pr bfr coN AuWjV ky afey apxy GridaF qoN inq sux-sux ky iliKaf dUxI dy phfVy vFg Xfd kIqf ibrqFq ËbfnI qvfrIÉdfnI df Krf nmUnf hY. ienHF dy ipMz dI muslmfn dfeI sMqfÜI vyly ipMz hI itkI rhI qy brkqy qoN hrnfm kOr ho geI qy sfrI Aumr apxf krm inBfeI geI. Auhdy bfry ilKq df afiÉrI vfk hY: jy sfzI mF brkqy pfiksqfn cly jFdI, qF sfƒ hrnfm kOr ikwQoN lwBxI sI. (sÌf 80)

sMqflI pihlF sfry pMjfbI pwg bMnHdy huMdy sI. ipClI sdI dy ÈurU ivc prdysI hoey iswKF ny apxI pwg apxy kys apxy hwQIN lfh idwqy. srfBy vfÜy krqfr isMG dI boidaF vfÜI amrIkf c iKwcI qsvIr ƒ ÊdrI-ikrqI bfibaF aYvyN nhIN sI pwg bMnH idwqI. kys kql krvfAux df tuMbvF ibafn sfDU isMG DfmI dy nfvl mlUky c hY. blvMq gfrgI ny ies duwK df ibafn ijvyN apxI khfxI Jwg c kIqf sI, EvyN koeI iswK lyKfrI nhIN kr sikaf. ‘mony iswKF’ ‘rumfl vfÜy iswKF’ dI nvIN Ìsl prdysF dI hI pYdfvfr hY. sMn pMjfhF qoN bfad Bgq isMG dI rIsy pMjfb c kys ktfAux qy isgtF pIx df nvF ÌYÈn kimAuinstF c afm sI qy nfsiqkqf aYvyN vfDU dI. mYN afp kys kql krvfAux ipwCoN keI sflF bfad kivqf kys ilKI qy muV ky kys rK ley. sMn 1899 ivc amrIkf c jf ky vsy pihly pMjfbI sur isMG ipMz dy bÉÈIÈ isMG iZwloN dI pVdohqI qy rUs do vfrI gey ÊdrI buwD isMG dI BYx dI dohqI aYirkf sUrq aYNzrsn* ny hux jf ky iÌlm trbnË bxfeI hY, ijs ivc kys lhfAuNdy iswK muMzy df sIn hY qy iehdf bhuqy iswKF ny burf qF mnfAuxf hI sI. hux qF pMjfb ivc vI iswK twbrF dy pwg vfÜy ivrly nOjvfn nËr afAuNdy hn. suKdyv iswDU ny kql kys ilKq ivc apxI hwzbIqI ilKI hY ik iehdy GridaF ’qy kI bIqI; pr apxy mn dI gwl dwsxoN jk igaf.

nfnkf myÜ ryl gwzI (sÌf 97) c suKdyv ny nkodr-jlMDr rsqy jmÈyr koÜ apxy nfnkIN jfx dI svfdlI Xfqrf ilKI hY. ieh qF gfhy-bgfhy nfnkIN jFdf hoxf, mYN iqMn sfl hr roË nkodroN jlMDr ryk gwzI c kOilj dI pVHfeI krn jFdf irhf. hux qF nkodr keI kOilj KuwlHy hoey hn, myry vyly iek vI nf sI. rsqy dy sfry tyÈx – ÈMkr, QfbÜky, jmÈyr qy lfielpur Éflsf kOilj hflt – dunIaf dy suhxy qoN suhxy tyÈxF qoN vD ky hn. mYN ies sÌr bfbq ryl gwzI kivqf ilKI hY: eynI lMbI gwzI mYN hor ikqy nhIN dyKI/ eynI lMbI ijMnf nkodroN jlMDr/ ieh gwzI rukdI nhIN kdy/ phIey GuMmdy Esy QF afAuNdy rihMdy hn. (CMnf[ nvXug 1998)[

pMjfbI Drfql (lYNzskyp) dy kudrq dI rux-Jux dy gurbfxI ivc qF ikDry-ikDry drÈn huMdy hn; pr ajoky sfihq, icqRklf ivc ieh durlB hY. aiDafqm qoN ibnF vI suMdrqf dI vizafeI huMdI hY. BfeI vIr isMG dI kivqf ikwkr df ruwK, pUrn isMG dI ikqfb KuwlHy mYdfn, lflf DnI rfm cfiqRk dI Èfhpur kMZI vfÜI kivqf pyNzU jIvn qy bfrFmfh aqy sMqoK isMG DIr dI kivqf inwkI slytI sVk df totf pMjfbI lYNzskyp dI ivwkoilqrIaF imsflF hn. myry apxy df lyKk ieh kMm nsr ivc acyq kr igaf lgdf hY. suhxI imsfl:

sAux BfdoN dy idnIN mINh pYxy qy Jwl c cihl-pihl ho jfxI. ryq dy itwby vI hiraflI nfÜ cihkxy. slvfV kfhI dy bUJy vD jfxy. BwKVf vI hrf-Brf ho jfxf. awk PMBVy hoxy. KwbÜ Gfh jF duwb ho jfxI qy KuMbF Aug afAuxIaf. quMimaF dIaF vylF vD jfxIaF. gyNdF vfgUM irVHdy iPrny. ivc ivc psUaF ny Kf vI lYxy. (sÌf 48)

lyKfrI dI ieh iÈkfieq hY ik ienHF dy ipMz dy ÊdrI rÜf isMG dI ikqy Xfdgfr nhIN bxI; Auhƒ koeI Xfd nhIN krdf. eynf hI bhuq hI nhIN ik rÜf isMG dy ipMz dy muMzy ny bfby ƒ mn ivc vsf ky qyhu nfÜ ieh lyK iliKaf hY. Èbd-ismrqI iksy vI pwQr dy buwq nfÜoN vD ky hY. sfzy sfihq c Blf ikMny ku XfdgfrI Èbd-icqR hn? BUaf cMno, vwzf sfDU soNh qy qfieaf srdfrf isMG aYsIaF XfdgfrI ilKqF c igxIaF jfieaf krngIaF. sfDF df ByV ijvyN ajoky pUrbI pMjfb dI isafsq dI iÌlm bxI peI hY.

ieho ijhIaF suwcIaF ikqfbF inq nhIN ilK huMdIaF qy nf hI CpdIaF hn. pMjfbI pRkfÈk apxy hwQ afey kMpIAUtrF nfÜ klfkfrIaF krno nhIN tÜdy. awj dy sfzy sB qoN mihMgy icqyry isDfrQ dI ies ikqfb vfsqy AucycI bxfeI qsvIr nfÜ pRkfÈk ny aYsIaF klfkfrIaF kIqIaF ik srvrk dy icqR dy Qwly inwkf-inwkf iliKaf sÉI icqRkfr df nF hI nhIN piVHaf jFdf.

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