ipMzoN-pfr-ipMz
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keI vyrF ieh iKafl afAuNdf hY ik mn ikMnf vwzf smuMdr hY ijs ivc anykF hIry moqI aqy qMdoqfxIaF df jfÜf AuliJaf ipaf huMdf hY. ieh ikMnf kuJ lukfAux dI qfkq rwKdf hY. ijs vyly mYN ‘pRCfeINaF dy Ehly prkrmf’ ikqfb ilKI sI, qF spÈt kr idwqf sI ik ieh myrI jIvnI nhIN hY. jIvnI ilKx df sfhs krnf, Bfv sB kuJ ivcIN muV ky inwklxf, AunHF aOJVy rfhF `qy qurnf, ipwCly kdmF AuWqoN dI muV ky pwb Drnf, ipwCl pYrIN qurnf sOKf kMm nhIN huMdf. eysy qrHF mYN vYWb sfeIt `qy af rhy prcy ‘insoq` ivwc vI agsq 2003 qoN lY ky meI 2004 qwk lVI vfr afpxy ieMglYNz dy qjribaF nUM “hoey pRdysI” nF hyTF qorI rwiKaf sI. jo hflIN vI insoq dy pMinaF `qy hfËr hn.
pr aj Pyr iek vfrI Ausy smuMdr nUM irVkx df Xqn krn lwgI hF. mYN socdI hF ik iËMdgI Auh nhIN hY jo asIN dyKdy hF, jF hornF nUM idKfAuNdy hF. iËMdgI Auh vI hY jo asIN afpxy leI ijAuNdy hF. ikxkf-ikxkf joV ky. kuJ ipwClf sFBdy hF aqy kuJ jo sfzy kol hY, Auh aglI pIVHI leI Cwzdy hF. jy kr mYN afpxy bfry aqy afpxy ipCokV bfry socF qF bhuq kuJ ieMglYNz dI dunIaF nfÜ sMbMiDq imlygf. ieMglYNz rihMidaF, jIvn ijAux dI jfc iswKI, jIvn nUM smJx dI jfc vI iswKI. AuWQy rihMidaF duwK Jmyly vI Jwly. suwK vI mfxy. 1987 ivwc mYN kYnyzf afx vwsI. pr iewk icxg mn ivwc hmyÈF mwGdI rhI ik ieh ‘GroN pfr Gr`, ‘ipMzoN pfr ipMz`, ‘vqn qoN vqn’ myrf ikhVf hY. bhuq socx qy vI mYN iesdf AuWqr BfÜ nhIN skI. myry jIvn ivc afey hr ipMz dI koeI ivÈyÈ gfQf, ivÈyÈ ieiqhfs hY ijsnUM sFB ky mYN awgy qurn df Xqn krdI rhI hF. Èfied aj mYN ieho Auprflf krn lwgI hF qFik mYN jfx skF aqy smJ skF ik ienHF QfvF ivc myrI ikhVI QF hovygI.
mYN ipMz mukMdpur, ijlHf jlMDr, aj kl nvF Èihr ivwc jMmI. inwkIaF iewtF df Gr, cOVIaF kMDF, vwzy-vwzy duafÜy slytI rMgy vgl, mmtIaF, rOsF, kOl, duafsmf Gr, qy hor keI kuwJ. cOVIaF aqy AuWcIaF kMDF df sMkyq hovygf ik Gr dI qihËIb, bMdÈF iks qrHF dIaF hoxgIaF. AunHF bMdÈF ivwc plidaF hoieaF, jdoN mYN bfhrlI dunIaF ivc pwb Diraf qF Auh sI dUjf dyÈ, ieMglYNz.
ieMglYNz dI KulHI iËMdgI myry rfs afeI. AuWQy pirvfrk bMDÈF ËrUr sn pr bfhr dI hvf afËfd sI. sfh lYxf sOKf sI. iËMdgI ijAuNidaF, Gr-pirvfr sFBidaF hoieaF Pyr iek Klfa pYdf hox lwg ipaf. jnm QF nfloN tuwtx df toaf vwDx lwgf. ijvyN mYN iksy aFdr nfloN tuwtdI jf rhI hovF jF myrIaF afpxIaF aFdrF DU ho rhIaF hox. sB kuJ hox dy bfvjUd Aus imwtI dI sugMD nhIN sI iml rhI. AunHF ipwqrF df nF nhIN sI iml irhf. AuWcIaF kMDF dy vgl df inwG nhIN sI iml irhf. idno idn Aus ivwc hor vI vfDf huMdf igaf. mYN Gr bdldI geI, ipMz bdldI geI, dyÈ vI bdl ilaf. kYnyzf afx vsI. pr ies Kwpy nUM nf pUr skI.
kdI mYN ieh vI socdI hF ik Èfied Aus Klfa nUM pUrn leI hI mYN sfihq df lV Guwt ky PVI rwiKaf. mYnUM jdoN cyqf afAuNdf hY ik ajIq kOr ny afpxI ikqfb df nF KfnfbdoÈ rwiKaf sI. ieh Èbd myry mwQy ivwc ijvyN AuWkr igaf hovy aqy Gr dI pRIBfÈf mn ivwc vfr-vfr AuWBrn lwgI. myrI kivqf “Gr” ivwc vI mYN ieho smJx df Xqn kIqf sI.
ijs idn qoN mYN ipMzoN qurI hF, Aus idn qoN aMdr iek qFG bxI rhI hY, Ausy Gr dI, AunHF KyqF dI, AunHF glIaF dI, AunHF cubfiraF dI, AunHF munfiraF dI. awDI sdI bIqx bfad vI ieh qlb GtI nhIN. BfvyN Gr vI Zih ZyrI ho cuwky hn. mYnUM pqf vI hY ik hux asIN Aus dyÈ vfsqy mihmfn ijhy hF. nf hI asIN iksy ny muV ky AunHF ipMzF ivc prqxf hY. pr Pyr vI mYnUM afs ijhI rihMdI hY ik iksy ‘tfeIm-mÈIn’ nfÜ vkq dI sUeI GuMm jfvy. AunHF cubfiraF ivc bYTI mYN ksIdf kwZdI hovF.
aj iËMdgI BfvyN bhuq sOKI ho geI hY. Pyr vI ipWCly vkq df pwlf Cwzxf bhuq aOKf lgdf hY. ieho socidaF hoieaF mYN Aus pYNzy ‘qy pwb Drn lwgI hF ijs nfÜ myrI pCfx df, myrI “QF” df, Bfv myrI afpxI ‘spys’ df aihsfs vI mYnUM hovy. hr iek nUM afpxI “QF” cfhIdI hY ijs ivc Ausdy sfhF dI jfx-pCfx hovy. ieh vI pqf hovy, ikhVf Gr? ikhVf ipMz? ikhVf QF myrf hY? ieh vI ËrUrI nhIN ik Auh jnm df ipMz hI hovy. Auh koeI vI ho skdf hY. pr Auh afpxf lgxf cfhIdf hY. Aus ivc rMg aqy sugMD hoxI cfhIdI hY. qy mYN anykF ipMzF ivcIN ivcridaF hoieaF vI socdI hF ik ‘ipMzoN pfr ipMz’ myrf ikhVf hY. AunHF ipMzF dI jfxkfrI qoN ibnF jF AunHF dy ieiqhfs qoN ibnF awgy qurnf vI aOKf jfpdf hY.
clo mYN afpxy ipMz qoN hI ÈurU krdI hF. afpxy ipCokV nUM Prolx lwgI hF. myry bcpn qoN BfeIaf jI Gr df ieiqhfs dwisaf krdy sn. kihMdy sn ik asIN anfmIeyN srdfrF dy Gr hF. mYnUM ieh donoN nF afpxy ijhy nf lwgdy. ienHF nfÜ koeI srokfr vI nf jfpdf. srdfr amIr huMdy hn. AunHF df rihx-bihx-sihx sB vKry huMdy hn. pr asIN afm ijhy bMdy sF. jwt-ijmINdfr. sfzy BfeIcfry dy Gr ijnHF dIaF rsmF-irvfj ipMz dy hor lokF qoN awz sn. bs eynIN hI gwl sI. isrÌ iek gwl awz ËrUr sI ik sfzIaF aOrqF bfhr Bwqf lY ky nhIN sn jFdIaF. nf hI pÈUaF nUM sFBdIaF sn. bfhr inwkldIaF hI nhIN sn. jy kr inwklx vI qF ilptIaF-lpytIaF hoeIaF.
Auh ieh vI dwisaf krdy sn ik AunHF dy bfbf jI qKq isMG mhfrfjf rxjIq isMG dI rYjmYNt ivwc sn. mYnUM Xfd hY ik sfzy Gr ivwc rYjmYNt dIaF cIËF vsqF bhuq sn. ZflF, Bfly, ikrpfnF, brCy, nyËy, pYrF dIaF byVIaF, kVIaF, gwl kI bhuq aYsf smfn sI jo jMgF ivwc vriqaf jFdf sI. Aumr Br ieh sB kuJ kwTf ho ky mn dy iksy kony ivwc KVkdf irhf. iesy ieiqhfs ivc myrf bcpn bIiqaf. pr ipwCly vrHy 2008 ivwc mYN ies dI Koj ivwc inwkl qurI. jo myry hwQ afieaf Auh hI quhfzy nfÜ sFJf krn lwgI hF.
smF Èfh jhfn df sI jdoN sfzy bËurg ‘gMgf rfm` aqy Ausdy cfr Brf idwlI nyiVEN afey aqy mukMdpur afx vsy. Èfied mukMdf Ausdy Brf df nF sI. ieh vI ikhf jFdf hY ik AusdI pqnI df nF mukMdI sI. ipMz df nF mukMdy dy nF qy ipaf jF mukMdI dy nF qy ipaf. iesdf inrnf krnf hflIN aOKf hY. gMgf rfm ijlyH df cODrI sI ijsny sqluj dy AuWqr vwl afpxy afp nUM 70 ipMzF df pRDfn bxf ilaf. Ausny mukMdpur bxfieaf, vsfieaf. iewQy iklf bxvfieaf. inwkIaF iewtF df. iqMn-cfr mMËlf. hux vflf iklf AunINvIN sdI dy aKIr ivc bxvfieaf igaf sI. pihlf iklf bfxIaF dI glI nUM ikhf jFdf sI. ijwQy vwzy-vwzy mkfn sn. sfzy Gr nUM dyKx qoN pqf lgdf hY ik Èfied ieh vI iksy vyly Ausy ikly df ihwsf hovygf. mukMdpur ivc Ausy gMgf rfm dy aj vI Auqrf-aiDkfrI Bfv pirvfr (asIN aqy BfeIcfrf) rih irhf hY. AunHF dy sB qoN vwzy duÈmx sn jYjoN rfjpUq ijhVy ies ielfky dy purfxy mflk sn. AunHF ny rfjpUqF nfÜ jMg krky ieh ielfkf kbjy ivwc kr ilaf. ieh khfxI idwlI dy drbfr ivwc phuMcI ik gMgf rfm ny snd pfV idwqI hY aqy rfjpUqF nUM AunHF dI mlkIaq qoN vFJy kr idwqf hY. gMgf rfm nUM idwlI swidaf igaf. Èfh jhfn dy drbfr ivwc suxvfeI hoeI. gMgf rfm ny afpxf pwK pyÈ kridaF dwisaf ik rfjpUq ikvyN afvfm nfÜ burf vrqf kr rhy sn ies leI AusnUM sÉq kdm cuwkxy pY gey. Ausny jo vI kIqf afpxy lokF dy ihqF vfsqy kIqf hY. Ausny ikhf ik, Auh jfxdf hY AusnUM ies qrHF nhIN sI krnf cfhIdf. Ausny ieh vI ikhf ik ËmIn jwtF dy hwQF ivwc hI TIk rih skdI hY.
suxvfeI qoN bfad Ausdy bolF dI drbfr ivwc ÈlfGf hoeI. hoieaf ieh ik ËmIn gMgf rfm aqy Ausdy BrfvF kol hI rihx idwqI geI. gMgf rfm vfps idwlI qoN prq irhf sI, jdoN AusnUM Kqrf mihsUs hoieaf aqy Ausny afpxI jfn idwlI dy bfhr iksy vYÈIaf dI mdd nfÜ bcfeI. srkfrI icwTf iqafr hoky nf imlx dI sUrq ivwc, rfjpUqF ny vyly df Pfiedf AuTfieaf aqy gMgf rfm nUM ipMz phuMcidaF hI mfr idwqf. isr DV nfloN alwg krky Auh ipMzoN dUr dOVy. pr zr dy mfiraF ny isr ipMz dy bfhr hI ‘ÈyKU pur’ dy rfh qy dwb idwqf. AunHF ny bfkI cfr BrfvF nfÜ jMg kIqI. pirvfr dy kfÌI jI mfry gey aqy rfjpUqF ny Dwky nfÜ ËmIn AunHF qoN vfips lY leI.
gMgf rfm dy ccyry Brf ‘Cwjf mwl` ny kuJ ËmIn rfjpUqF nfÜ Pyr lVfeI krky vfps lY leI pr bfkI rfjpUqF dy kbjy ivwc hI rhI. gMgf rfm dy pirvfr aqy rfjpUqF ivcfly do jMgf lVIaF geIaF. gMgf rfm dy do Brf jgq pur jf bYTy. jgqf aqy Bgqf. jgqy ny jgqpur vsfieaf. AunHF jMgf ivwc jgq pur dy qrKfx ny afpxI jfn idwqI. ijsdf mVH aj vI mukMdpur dy isivaF ivwc ivKfeI idMdf hY. iek Brf iJMgVIN jf bYTf. ijsny iJMgVF ipMz vsfieaf. ienHF jMgF ivc Cwjf mwl aqy pirvfr dy bhuq sfry jIa mfry gey. iek nOjvfn lVkf ‘jorfvr’ bicaf. gMgf rfm dy pMjy puwqr bhuq Coty sn. rfjpUq iek vyr iPr iewQoN dy mflk bx bYTy. rfjpUqF qoN zrdI hoeI, jorfvr dI mF AusnUM lY ky afpxy pyky ipMz jf bYTI. AusnUM zr sI ik rfjpUq AusnUM vI mfr dyxgy. QoVy icr bfad AusnUM muhmdn gvrnr dInf byg ny bulfvf Byijaf ik ipwCly 70 ipMzF ivwcoN 35 ipMz Auh vfps lY lvy aqy mukMdpur afx vsy. rfjpUq kMm nhIN sn kr rhy aqy srkfrI golk nUM nuksfn ho irhf sI. ies smJOqy qy Auh jorfvr nUM lY ky vfips ipMz prq afeI. jorfvr df poqf BUp isMG pirvfr df pihlf iswK bixaf. pr dUjy bMny gMgf rfm dy pMjF puwqrF dy bwicaF ivwcoN ‘dunf mwl’ Ausdf poqf hoieaf. duny df puwqr jYml isMG vI pihlf iswK bixaf. BUp isMG aqy jYml isMG dy bfp qfey cfcy dy puwqr sn. ieho jYml isMG myry BfeIaf jI df pVdfdf hoieaf. srkfr vwloN 1080 Gumf ËmIn ies pirvfr nUM idwqI geI. ijhVI awDI Cwjf mwl dy pirvfr kol rhI aqy awDI gMgf rfm dy pirvfr ivwc vMz hoeI. Cwjf mwl df pirvfr srdfr kuldIp isMG qk kwlf hI quiraf afieaf, aqy gMgf rfm dy pMjF puwqF dy bfkI bwcy pUry df pUrf BfeIcfrf hY. ijnHF nUM anfmIaF dy Gr ikhf jFdf hY. awgoN jYml isMG dy iqMn puwq hoey. ngInf isMG myry pVdfdf jI sn. AunHF df Brf qKq isMG iswK rYjmYNt ivwc hoey. ieh sB `cIPs aYNz PYmlIË aOP not’ ikqfb ivwc drj hY. ieh ieiqhfs Kojx mYN nhIN qurI sF. mYN isrÌ bfbf jI qKq isMG bfry jfxkfrI hfsl krn qurI sF pr jdoN ieiqhfs myry sfmHxy KuwlHdf igaf aqy mYN Aus ivwc AulJdI geI.
pr gwl qF mYN kr rhI sF ipMz dI. jI hF myrf ipMz mukMdpur ijsdy ieiqhfs ivwc mYN AulVI peI hF. ijwQy mYN bcpn dy rMgly idn dyKy. ijs dI hvylI mYN guwzIaF-ptoilaF dI QF, PuwlF-pwqIaF nfÜ KyzI. ksIdy kwZy, drIaF buxIaF. KrmsqIaF kIqIaF. pr Auh ipMz myry leI nhIN sI ijwQy myrf jnm hoieaf. AusdIaF hvfvF myry leI nhIN sn. surq dy afAuNidaF hI mYnUM Aus nfloN awz hoxf ipaf.
AusqoN bfad mYN phuMcI iksy hor ipMz. jUn df mhInf sI. grmIaF dy idn. idwlI dIaF sVkF qoN pwb cuwky, eyar ieMzIaf dI PlfeIt rfhI mYN phuMcI hIQro. hIQro qoN kfr ivwc bYTI aqy phuMcI mYN agly ipMz ‘stYPorz’. stYPorz ieMglYNz df ÉUbsUrq ipMz. Cotf ijhf, sfÌ suQrf. ipMz dy iek pfsy qoN dUjy qk qur ky vI jfieaf jf skdf sI. inrf-purf ksbf. pr hux Auh vI ÈihrIkrx ivc af igaf hY. 913 eIsvI ivwc alPrz dI gryt dI puwqrI lyzI aOP mrsIaf aYQlPrIzf ny iesnUM rfjDLfnI inXukq kIqf sI. pihlI rfjDfnI ‘ston’ ipMz dy nyVy sI. rfxI aYQlPrIzf ny ‘stYPorz` qoN mrsIaf `qy rfj kIqf. Ausdy ipqf aqy pqI dI mOq qoN bfad Ausdy Brf aYzvrz ny iesnUM stYPorzÈfier df nF dy idwqf. Bfv ijlHf bxf idwqf. stYPorz df iklf nOrmnË vwloN 1066 eIsvI dI ienvyÈn qoN bfad 1070 eIsvI ivwc bxfieaf igaf sI. pihlF ieh lkVI df hI bxfieaf igaf aqy bfad ivwc ies `qy pwQr lgvf idwqf igaf. do vfrI muV-muV ky ies ikly nUM bxvfieaf igaf. pwQr lwgx qy vI ieh bc nhIN sikaf. 19vIN sdI qwk ieh iklf Kqm ho cuwkf sI. aYs vyly ies ksby nUM ‘bOrO aOP stYPorz’ bxf idwqf igaf hY. ies ksby dI ivÈyÈ pCfx sI mÈhUr juwqIaF bxfAux dI PYktrI “lots”. aj dI iekOnmI kfrn ieh PYktrI Zih ZyrI ho cuwkI hY aqy AusnUM Zfa ky nvyN Gr bxf idwqy gey hn. ieh PYktrI sfzy Gr dy iblkul nyVy sI. ies df iek pfsf sYnzn roz `qy lgdf sI aqy dUjf aOksPorz gfrzn `qy. asIN aOksPorz gfrzn AuWqy rih rhy sF. ijs Gr ivwc asIN rih rhy sF, ieh Gr stYPorz ivc iksy pihly pMjfbI jF BfrqI, (myry vIry) vwloN KrIidaf igaf, pihlf Gr sI. vrnf afpxy lokF nUM mOrtgyj hI nhIN sI imldI. ieh Gr mfzrn symI zItYc sI. ÉUbsUrq sI. iqMn bYWzrUm, do vfÈrUm, PYimlI rUm, PrMtrUm. myry supinaF vrgf. pr nf ieh Gr myrf sI aqy nF ieh ipMz myrf sI. jdoN qk myrf ivafh nhIN sI huMdf, AunF icr mYN vIry dy Gr ivc, mihmfn sF. iesy Gr dy PrMt rUm ivc myrf ivafh hoieaf sI. ijsnUM stYPorz, vulvrhYNptn aqy brimMGm dIaF aMgryËI dIaF aÉbfrF ny kvr kIqf sI. ieh pihlf pMjfbI ivafh ies ielfky ivc hoieaf sI jo gory lokF vfsqy acMBy dI gwl sI ik do iensfn ijhVy kdI imly hI nhIN sn, AunHF df ivafh ho irhf sI. Aus Gr nUM mYN bhuq cfihaf sI. pr afpxf bxfAuxf cfhuMdI vI qF bx nhIN sI skdf. vrHy Br mYN iesnUM KrIdx dI koiÈÈ vI krdI rhI. jdoN ivkdf qF myrI jyb KflI huMdI. jdoN pYsy huMdy qF koeI vycdf hI nf.
ieh Auh ipMz vI sI ijwQy mYnUM pwCmI dunIaF dI jfxkfrI imlI. pwCmI smfj dI jfxkfrI imlI. ies ipMMz ivc aFZ-guaFZ dy goiraF nfÜ gwl-bfq krn df mOkf imilaf. AunHF df siBafcfr, AunHF dI sMsikRqI, AunHF df ilbfs jfnx df mOkf imilaf. KulH-idlI dy idn mYN iesy ipMz guËfry sn.
ies ipMz dy Gr ivc lok Qok dy ihsfb nfÜ rihMdy sn. iÈÌtF ‘qy kMm krdy sn. iewko ibsqry ivwcoN koeI AuWT ky cilaf jFdf aqy dUjf af sONdf. ijhVy nhIN vI kMm krdy sn, Auh vI ieWQy rihMdy sn. vIry dy vwzy idl df, vIry dy Gr cldy lMgr dy ihsfb qoN pqf lgdf sI. vwzf pqIlf dfÜ df irwJdf. Qok dy ihsfb nfÜ rotIaF pwkdIaF. bws gurduafry df lMgr hfl jfpdf. ijhVy dUr nyVy vI rihMdy sn, rfq dI rotI Kfx Auh vI af jFdy. ijs kol kMm nf hovy, AusnUM KulHf swdf huMdf ik jdoN mrËI Gr af ky rotI Kf jfvy.
vIk aYNz qy lokIN sUt-bUt pihn ky pwb dI hfËrI luafAuNdy. aOrqF hr mMglvfr aqy Èukrvfr mfrkIt jFdIaF. rfÈx vI rfÈx kfrz qy imldf sI. btr, pnIr, ÈUgr gwl kI sB kuJ rfÈn kfrz qy imldf. sbjIaF vI nhIN sn imldIaF. goBI, gfjrF, bMd goBI ies qoN ibnF hor kuJ huMdf hI nhIN sI. aftf dfÜF brimMGm qoN ilafAuxIaF pYNdIaF sn. pUrf sfl mYN ies ipMz dI hvf mfxI. jdoN ieh QF afpxI-afpxI jfpx lwgI qF mYnUM awgy qor idwqf igaf iksy hor ipMz. Auh sI brimMGm df ielfkf ‘smflhIQ’.
brimMGm df muwZlf ieiqhfs BfvyN keI sO hjfr sfl purfxf hY. ieh vI ikhf jFdf hY ik pMj sO hjfr sfl pihlF vI iewQy jIvn dI Jlk sI. pr ieiqhfsk jfxkfrI qoN pqf cldf hY ik koeI Cy hjfr sfl pihlF iewQy vsoN hoxIN ÈurU hoeI. shI qwQ koeI 2700 sO sfl bIsvI qoN imldy hn. ijhVy ik ‘stn kolz PIlz’ dy duafly idKfeI idMdy hn. pr ‘romnf’ df vylf 43 eIsvI qoN imldf hY. Pyr sYksn df smF pMjvIN qoN sqvIN sdI qk cldf hY. brimMGm df nF vI sYksn dy muwZ qoN hI bwJdf hY. ‘bIErmf’ sYksnf df hI kbIlf sI ijsdy nF AuWqy brimMGm df nF bwJf.
imwzeIvl vkq vyly, nOrmnf dy rfj qoN bfad iewQy df iklf nOrmn dy brimMGm pirvfr kol cly igaf ijhVy iewQoN dy ikly dy lOrz bxy. brimMGm df sB qoN pihlf irkfrz ‘zUmË zy buwk 1086’ ivc imldf hY. bfrvIN sdI ivc brimMGm nUM rOiel cfrtr rfhIN invfijaf igaf ik ieh mfrkIt lgf skdf hY. Aus mfrkIt df nF buwl irMg mfrkIt rwiKaf igaf, jo aj vI cldI hY. 1154 ivc brimMGm dy lOrz ny rfjy hYnrI dUjy qoN iejfËq lY ky iesnUM ÈihrIkrx ivc bdln df PYslf kIqf. ieh PYslf lfhyvMd sfbq hoieaf. cOdvIN sdI qk brimMGm cMgf-Kfsf Èihr bx cuwkf sI. solvIN aqy sqfrvIN sdI qk brimMGm lohy dy kMm df qjfrqI Èihr bx igaf. 1538 nUM ‘rfjy hYnrI awTvyN’ dy rfj ivc jOhn lIlYNz ny brimMGm ivc gyVf mfiraf. Ausny dyiKaf ik ikvyN ies Èihr ivc lohy df kMm ho irhf hY. cfkU-CurIaF bx rhIaF hn. Ausny iesdf Pfiedf AuTfieaf aqy ies Èihr ivwc ipsqOl aqy rfeIPlF bxfAux dIaF PYktrIaF bxfAux dI pyÈkÈ rwKI. sqfrvIN sdI dy aKIr qk brimMGm PYktrIaF-PfAUNzrIaF df gVH bx cuwkf sI. aTfrvIN sdI qk ieh Èihr dunIaF Br dy ÈihrF ivwcoN Kfs aqy vwzf Èihr bx cuwkf sI. afrQr XMg dy kihx anusfr brimMGm dunIaF dy qjfrqI aqy mÈhUr ÈihrF ivwcoN nMbr iewk bx igaf sI. ies qoN bfad qF ies Èihr ny ipwCf muV ky nhIN dyiKaf. iesdy afly-duafly dy ielfikaF nUM nvyN ipMzF df rUp dy idwqf igaf sI.

(bfkI agly aMk ivc)