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suÉn surjIq pfqr dy / ardfs

 

- surjIq pfqr

isrV qy isdk dy bfvjUd ivÈfl lok lihr nf AuWsr skI sfQoN

 

- jgjIq isMG afnMd

jdoN mYN ieMdrf gFDI srkfr dy qÉq nUM ‘AultfAux dI ÈfijÈ’ rcI.

 

- ajmyr isMG aOlK

kvIÈrI nfÜ pihlI CyVKfnI

 

- iekbfl rfmUvflIaf

kuJ ichry

 

- blivMdr gryvfl

myrf ipMz aqy myrI mF

 

- amIn milk

bdly rMg smyN dy
ruldU rfm df dfa

 

- bUtf isMG cOhfn

GuwgU GuigafxvI

 

- cUhV isMG bwjoN

dosqI leI viDaf hwQ

 

- sfDU ibinMg

idl vflf duKVf

 

- jsvMq isMG GirMzf

rMgmMc dy sPLr ‘qy

 

- hIrf isMG rMDfvf

afvin aTqrY jfin sqfnvY

 

- BfeI hrpfl isMG ksUr

iÈkfrI ik iÈkfr?

 

- kml kMg

pfry df lwzU

 

- guirMdr Zwt

ibMb, bMb aqy kivqf
 

- AuNkfrpRIwq

pMjfbIaF ivc aMgryËF dI ajIbo grIb nsl

 

-zf[ ruipMdr jIq igwl

KLrIaF-KLrIaF
kI bxUM lyKkF df[[[?

 

- inMdr GuigafxvI

nIly qfiraF dI mOq

 

- joigMdr kYrON

awsI sflf gwBrU- jgq isMG jwgf

 

- iekbfl mfhl

ieAuN qF jwgoN sIr muwk jU

 

- zf[ blivMdr kOr brfV

kMjkF df pfT kridaF

 

- joigMdr bfT hOlYz

sYks-vfqsfien, Prfiez qoN EÈo qwk
sYks aqy mnuwKI jIvn

 

- jsvIr dusFJ

jdoN mYN "kfiql" bxdf bxdf bicaf

 

- surjIq Bgq

mF

 

- sMqoK DflIvfl

lVIvfr nfvl
prfieaf Dn

 

- sfDU isMG DfmI

“mn”-“bcn”-“krm” qoN swc kohF dUr

 

- ipRMsIpl jgjIq isMG

afp dIaF kuwJ bfp dIaF

 

- jI[ iswDU[ ihMmqpurf

ivaMg / "koeI hor skIm nHI iqafr kIqI …? "

 

- iÈvcrn jwgI kuwsf

rfjf kRnfl

 

- seId Butf

afpxf dyÈ ikhVf hY?
 

- hrkIrq sMDr

pihlI Xfqrf pfiksqfn dI
 

- igafnI sMqoK isMG

quhfzy KLq

dosqI leI viDaf hwQ
- sfDU ibinMg

 

AuWqrI amrIkf dy hor vwzy sLihrF vFg vYnkUvr ivc vI gIq-sMgIq, nftk, iPlm, sfihq, ivigafn, ieiqhfs afid nUM iDafn ‘c rwK ky hr vrHy anykF myilaF df pRbMD kIqf jFdf hY. myilaF ivc ijvyN aksr huMdf hY hr iensfn nUM vwKry vwKry anuBv huMdy hn jo keI vfrI jIvn Br leI afpxI sLfp Cwz jFdy hn. do ku vrHy pihlF vYnkUvr dy iek myly ivc myry nfl vI kuJ aijhf hI vfpiraf. acfnk myry sfhmxy iek aijhf ivakqI af KVHf hoieaf ijs nUM dyK ky mYnUM kuJ dyr leI pqf nf lwgf ik ies nfl iks qrHF imlF, ies nUM kI khF.
‘iQMk vYnkUvr’ nF df ieh mylf sI bI sI (kYnYzIan brfzkfsitMg kfrporysLn) vloN krvfieaf jFdf hY. hr vrHy ies myly dI iek vwKrI QIm huMdI hY jo vYnkUvr dy iksy nf iksy pwK `qy iDafn lfAuNdI hY. sfl 2005 dy myly dI QIm ‘vYnkUvr dy pfxIaF dy kMZy’ (vftrPrMt) sI. do hPiqaF dy ies myly dOrfn vYnkUvr dy vwKry vwKry QfvF ivc hox vfly pRogrfmF dOrfn swdy hoey lokF ny vYnkUvr dy pfxIaF dy kMiZaF bfry afpo afpxy anuBv sFJy krny sn. ies myly ivc sI bI sI ny klfkfr qy ilKfrI vI sLfml kIqy ijnHF koloN AunHF ny ieh svfl puwiCaf ik “vYnkUvr dy pfxIaF ny quhfnUM iks qrHF pRBfivq kIqf?” sLIlf pIkOk nFa dI sI bI sI dI pROizAUsr nUM myrI kfmfgftf mfrU bfry ilKI kivqf bfry pqf sI qy Aus ny mYnUM vI ies myly dy sLurU vflI sLfm mihmfn kvI vjoN swidaf.
myly dI sLurUafq vYnkUvr dI stynlI pfrk ivcly akyrIam ivc vwzI pfrtI nfl kIqI geI. knyzf dy iksy vI sLihr ivclIaF pfrkF ivwcoN vYnkUvr dI stynlI pfrk sB qoN vwzI hY ijs df rkbf iek hjLfr eykV qoN vwD hY. burfrz ienilwt dy pfxIaF nfl (ijwQy 1914 ivc kfmfgftf mfrU do mhIny KVHf irhf sI) iGrI hoeI ieh jgHf iksy svrg qoN Gwt nhIN. idny msq JUmdy idE kwd ruwKF df njLfrf qy rfq nUM eyQoN idsdIaF, vYnkUvr, vYst vYnkUvr qy nOrQ vYnkUvr dIaF rOsLnIaF quhfnUM moh lYNdIaF hn. ies pfrk ivc iek Cotf ijhf icVIaF Gr vI huMdf sI jo hux qkrIbn bMd kr idwqf igaf hY. Aus df ajy vI kfiem sB qoN vwD idlcsp ihwsf ieh akyrIam hY ijs dy qlfvF ivc rwKIaF vwzIaF vwzIaF mwCIaF hr Aumr dy drsLk leI jfxkfrI qy mnprcfvy nfl BrIaF huMdIaF hn.
jdoN mYN qy myrI jIvn sfQx jgdIsL sLfm nUM pfrtI vflI QF ‘qy phuMcy qF Aus vyly AuQoN sI bI sI dIaF KbrF dy host eIan hnUmYn isMG qy glorIaF mYkfrYNko Cy vjy dIaF KbrF iswDIaF pRsfrq kr rhy sn. afsy pfsy pfrtI df mfhOl sI. Kfx leI anykF iksmF df ‘sI-PUz’ qy pIx leI lfl qy icwtI vfeIn. bhuqy lok Kfx pIx vfly myjLF duafly hI JurmtF ‘c KFdy pINdy qy gwpF mfrdy sn. afpo afpxI psMd anusfr kuJ lok akyrIam dy vwKry vwKry ihwisaF ivc pysLkfrIaF vflIaF QfvF vwl vI af jf rhy sn. ieh QF bVy sDfrn pr PbvyN ZMg nfl mfeIk lf ky bxfey hoey sn. vYnkUvr dy pfxIaF nfl afpxy qjribaF bfry mYN do vfr pMdrF pMdrF imMt bolxf sI qy afpxI kivqf pVHnI sI.
myry vfly mfeIk lfgy vwzy sfry borz qy myrf nFa iliKaf hoieaf sI qy sI bI sI dI msLhUr host glorIaf mYkfrYNko ny qIh ku dy krIb juVy sRoiqaF nfl myrI jfx pCfx krvfeI. mYN afpxI gwlbfq dy nfl nfl ‘sony rMgI sVk’ aqy ‘sInf pftx dI gwl’ kivqfvF pMjfbI aqy aMgRyjLI ivc suxfeIaF aqy dwisaf ik myrIaF kivqf dIaF ikqfbF dy nFa - sony rMgI sVk, irsLqy dirafvF dy qy Xfr myrf diraf - vYnkUvr dy pfxIaF nfl juVy hoey hn. pr myrI gwlbfq df bhuqf iDafn kfmfgftf mfrU AuWpr hI irhf. kfmfgftf mfrU bfry mYN pihlI kivqf 1974 ivc ilKI sI qy AudoN qoN lY ky iksy nf iksy qrHF sfzy BfeIcfry dy ipCokV dI ieh Gtnf myry jIvn df ihwsf bxI rhI hY. kfmfgftf mfrU dy 75vyN vrHy `qy 1989 ivc vqn prcy df ivsLysL aMk kwiZaf sI; dsqfvyjI iPlm bxfAux ivc ihwsf ilaf sI; nftk qy kivqfvF vI ilKIaF sn. mYN ikhf ik sfnUM vYnkUvr df ieh ieiqhfs vI Xfd rwKxf cfhIdf hY. nfl hI mYN ies gwl qy vI jLor idwqf ik Xfd rwKx df mksd BfeIcfiraF ivc nPrq jF ivroD pYdf krnf nhIN sgoN ipCokV bfry iek sFJI smJ bxf ky nyVqf pYdf krn df hoxf cfhIdf hY qFik awgoN qoN asIN ies iksm dIaF glqIaF nf krIey.
gwlbfq Kqm hox bfad kuJ sRoiqaF ny myry koloN svfl vI puwCy. awDf ku GMtf bVI sMjIdf pr idlcsp gwlbfq huMdI rhI. hOlI hOlI jdoN bhuqy lok muV pfrtI vwl cly gey qF iek cuwp cfp bYTI aOrq AuWT ky myry kol afeI qy kihx lwgI, “myrf nFa sLfrlI kUilj hY aqy ijhdf qusIN afpxI gwlbfq ivc ijLkr kIqf hY, mYN Aus aYc aYc stIvnjL dI dohqI hF.”
jdoN 1914 ivc kfmfgftf mfrU vYnkUvr afieaf sI qF hYnrI hrbrt stIvnjL torI pfrtI df aYm pI sI. Auh 1878 nUM birstl ieMglYNz ivc pYdf hoieaf sI qy nON sfl dI Aumr ivc afpxI ivDvf mF nfl knyzf af igaf sI. afpxI jvfnI dy idnIN Auhny iPlpIn aqy cIn ivc kuJ sfl brqfnvI qy amrIkn bsqIvfd dI syvf kIqI. vYnkUvr vfps af ky Auh isafsq ivc dfKl hoieaf qy pihlF vYnkUvr istI kONsl leI cuixaf igaf aqy Pyr 1911 ivc vYnkUvr qoN kMjLrvyitv pfrtI dI itkt ‘qy mYNbr pfrlImYNt bixaf. vYnkUvr qoN Auh afpxy smyN df sB qoN vwzf nslvfdI isafsI lIzr sI. Aus dy ibafn eysLIaf dy lokF ivruwD nPrq nfl Bry huMdy. Auhdf bhuq jLor ies gwl ‘qy lwgf hoieaf sI ik Auh knyzf nUM qy Kfs kr bI sI nUM isrP icwitaF leI hI rfKvF rwKy. Auh afpxy bhuqy kMm ivlIam hfpiknsn rfhIN krvfAuNdf sI. kfmfgftf mfrU nUM do mhIny vYnkUvr dI bMdrgfh dy bfhr KVHf rwKx ivc sB qoN vwzf hwQ aYc aYc stIvnjL df hI sI. jdoN stIvnjL qy hfpiknsn dIaF kfmfgftf mfrU nUM bMdrgfh qoN kwZx dIaF sfrIaF cflF Pyl huMdIaF lwgIaF qF ieh stIvnjL hI sI ijs ny knyzf dI nyvI df lVfkU jhfjL aYc aYm sI aYs rynboa ilafAux df pRbMD kIqf sI.
aYc aYc stIvnjL vloN gYr-icwty lokF ivruwD kIqy nslvfdI kMmF aqy Kfs kr kfmfgftf mfrU dy sbMD ivc pfey iGnfAuxy ihwsy kfrn myry leI Auh hmysLF nPrq qy guwsy df pfqr irhf hY. kfmfgftf mfrU bfry gwlbfq krn lwigaF aksr Aus df ijLkr afAuxf suBfvk hI hY. ijs ivakqI df nFa qusIN qIhF pYNqIaF sflF qoN nPrq nfl lYNdy rhy hovo Aus dI iksy irsLqydfr nUM sfhmxy KVI dyK ky kI khogy? mYN AuhdI vl acMby nfl dyiKaf. Auhny lMbf kot pfieaf hoieaf sI qy glL ivc kYmry dy nfl iek do hor bYg vI ltkfey hoey sn. Auhdy icwty ichry ‘qy bVI mfsUm muskrfht sI. awKF ‘c cmk sI. nPrq jF dusLmxI vrgI iksy sLYa df nF insLfn qwk nhIN sI. isrP dosq muskfn.
“mYN sfiraF dy sfhmxy kuJ nhIN sI kihxf cfhuMdI. mYnUM pqf hY myry nfny ny kfmfgftf mfrU smyN koeI cMgf kMm nhIN sI kIqf. pr qusIN ijs qrHF gwlbfq kIqI mYnUM cMgI lwgI”, eynf kihMidaF Auhny afpxf swjf hwQ myry vwl vDfieaf.

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