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BMgVy df
ieiqhfs pMjfb dy iksfn ijMnf hI purfxf hY. ieh vwKrI gwl hY ik AunHF dy
nfc nUM BMgVy df nF ajy awDI ku sdI pihlF hI imilaf hY. imwQF rfhIN BMgVy
dy nksL qlfsLx vfly ies nfc nUM isLvjI dy qFzv nfc nfl jf imlfAuNdy hn.
ies ivwc koeI sLwk nhIN ik Bfrq dy hor nfcF vFg BMgVf vI afpxy afid-rUp
ivwc rwbI sLkqIaF dI arfDnf nfl hI pYdf hoieaf hovygf. pr iesdI
 ivsLysLqf
ieh rhI ik BMgVf Dfrimk jF srkfrI-drbfrI nfc bxf ky mwTF, mMdrF, isLvfilaF
dI Byt nhIN ciVHaf. ieh iksfnI df nfc irhf. AuhnF vFg hI KuwlH-Kulfsf,
afp-muhfrf, nvfbI juwqI dI kYd qoN afjLfd, KwulHy aMbrF’c AuzfrIaF lfAuNdy
pMCIaF vrgf, hvf dy buwilaF vrgf.
pMjfb dy hjLfrF sfl lMmy ieiqhfs ivwc pMjfbIaF ny jo kuJ vI qn-mn AuWqy
hMZfieaf hY, Ausdf aks kuJ imMtF dy BMgVy ivwcoN vyiKaf/vficaf jf ksdf hY.
BMgVy df josL dsdf hY ik pMjfbIaF nUM inwq muihMmF rhIaF hn, ieh afey idn
mUMh-joLr hmlfvrF nfl dsq-pMjf lYNdy rhy hn. BMgVy dI rvfnI ieh bfq
pfAuNdI hY ik pMjfbI kdy vI CwpVF dy pfxI vFg KVHy mtmYly nhIN hoey, ieh
dirafvF vFg vihxf psMd krdy hn. BMgVcIaF df rl ky nwcxf ies gwl df gvfh hY
ik pMjfbI afpxy kbIly-sLrIky ivwc rl-iml ky rihx dy hfmI hry hn. BMgVcIaF
dIaF sjIlIaF pusLfkF ieh sMkyq krdIaF hn ik pMjfbI ijLMdgI nUM rwj ky
hMZfAux nfloN vwD iksy gwl nUM aihm nhIN smJdy. BMgVy dy ipV ivwc pYNdI
Dmk ieh dwsdI hY ik pMjfdbIaF nUM juwsy kmfAux dI muwZoN hI lgn lwgI rhI
hY. BMgVy dy iewk qoN bfad iewk lwCx igxdy jfE aqy pMjfbIaF dy suBfa dIaF
solF klF df Byq pfAuNdy jfE.
pr ieh gwl ajy vI Byq bxI hoeI ey ik pMjfbIaF dy ies mfx-mwqy nfc nUM
BMgVf ikvyN ikhf jfx lwg ipaf? pMjfb dy lok-nfcF df KojI zf:iekbfl isMG
afKdf hY ik pMjfbIaF dy kbfielI nfc bfGf qoN bfGVf bx igaf aqy hOlI hOlI
ieh bfGVf hI BMgVf ikhf jfx lwg ipaf. ieh gwl ikMnI ku swc hY, ajy zUMGI
soc dI mMg krdI hY. pMjfbI dy mwDkflI sfihq ivwc lwuzI, sMmI, JUMmr nfc
afid anykF sLbd vrqy gey hn pr BMgVf ikDry nhIN imldf. ies qoN lgdf hY ik
ieh sLbd afDuink kfl ivwc pMjfbIaF dy nfc nUM nsIb hoieaf. pr hux ieh sLbd
pMjfbIaF nfl ieAuN juV igaf hY ik dovyN iewk dUjy dy nF nfl pCfxy jFdy hn.
donF dI rUh aqy srIr vflf myl hY. jy pMjfbI sfrI dunIaF qwk PYly hn qF
BMgVf vI nfl nfl hI igaf hY. BMgVy dI Dmfl hI bx geI hY pMjfbIaF dI cfl.
jdoN BMgVf afpxy bcpn ivwc sI qF iswDy-sfDy pMjfbI Zol dy zgy nfl afpxy mn
dy BfvF anusfr AuWCl-kuwd lYNdy hoxgy. jdoN BMgVf jobn ivwc afieaf qF
iesnUM isaflkotI BMgVf ikhf jfx lwg ipaf. zf:nfhr isMG df kihxf hY ik
isaflkot, guwjrFvflf, sLyKUpurf dy lok vjLIrfbfd ivwc ivsfKI mnfAux leI
iekwTy huMdy qF BMgVy df ipV bwjdf. lLuwzI dIaF cflF aqy DmflF nfl Auh
nwcdy. Zol dI cfl qyjL huMdI jFdI aqy gwBrUaF df josL jrbF Kfx lwgdf. bfhF
dy lihrIey pwkIaF PLslF dy hulfiraF vFg jfpdy. pYrF dI sFJI Qfp nfl DrqI
ivwc Dmk pYNdI. iPLr swd jF twpf bdldf, qoVf JVdf, qfl bdldI, sFg bdldy
aqy ieh islislf inrMqr cldf. BMgVy dy ies rUp ivwc sB kuJ AuhI huMdf ijhVf
pMjfb dy iksfnF dy mnF dI qrjLmfnI krdf. iewQoN qwk ik AuhnF dy aml aqy
vYl vI jwg-jLfhr ho jFdy.
iksfnI swDrF hI sLbdF ivwc ZldIaF, sLbdF dy arQ iswDy-sfDy sFg rfhIN sfkfr
huMdy aqy BMgVf iksfnI hfvF BfvF nUM jLubfn dy idMdf. sLbd, sur aqy qfl
afps ivwc KMz-KIr vFg iekimk ho jFdy. ies BMgVy ivwc kuJ vI aijhf nf huMdf
jo bfjLfrU hovy. ieh BMgVf pMjfb dy iksfn vFg hI KulH-Kulfsf aqy
afp-muhfrf huMdf. AuhI adfvF kIqIaF jFdIaF ijhVIaF iksfn dy vlvilaF ivwcoN
inkldIaF. sLbd csLimaF vFg Puwtdy, qfl kudrq dy vrqfiraF koloN ilaf jFdf.
ieh BMgVf iksfnI kfr-ivhfr nUM inRq rfhIN drsfAuNdf. ieh Aus vyly dIaF
gwlF hn jdoN pMjfb df iksfn afpxy afly-duafly dI kudrq aqy afpxy BfeIcfry
nfl rl-iml ky rihMdf sI.
smyN df cwk qyjLI nfl cwlx lwgf qF BMgVy dy qyvr vI kuJ kuJ bdlx lwgy. KYr
koeI axhoxI nhIN sI. ieh qF jIvn df, icwty idn vrgf nym hY. smyN ny sB kuJ
dI nuhfr bdlxI hI huMdI hY. pMjfbIaF df kfr-ivhfr bdilaf, KfD-Kurfk bdlI,
bol-cfl bdilaf, jIvn-jfc bdlI, nfl nfl hI BMgVf vI bdilaf. ieh KyzF dy
ipVF ivwcoN inkl ky styj AuyWqy jf ciVHaf. lokfeI ies ikRsLimaF Bry nfc
nUM vyKx afeI, ieh kuJ kuJ nKLry vI krn lwigaf. adfvF bdlx lwgIaF. BMgVf
drbfrI njLrF nUM vI BfAux lwgf.
1953 ivwc pitafly dy iewk ipMz QyvHI ivKy zMgrF dI mMzI lwgI hoeI sI.
pYpsU srkfr dy AuqsLfh nfl lokF dy ivsLfl iekwT dy sfhmxy styj AuWqy BMgVy
dI plyTI pysLkfrI kIqI geI. pihly BMgVcI sn cmn lfl, rfxf, mnohr dIpk,
blbIr isMG syKoN, amrjIq mfn, aqy bfjLIgrF dy kuJ nOjvfn. ienHF nfl ZolI
sI Bfnf rfm aqy algojLy nfl surf CyVIaF mMgq rfm ny. H rnfm isMG nfmHf ny
iekqfrf vjfieaf, mfhI rfm ny icmty dy jOhr ivKfey. ieh BMgVf eynf jMimaf
ik lok KusLI ivwc cFBVF pfAux lwgy. iewk nvF iKzfAuxf pMjfbIaF nUM iml
igaf. iPr kdy vI pMjfbI aqy BMgVf iewk dUjy qoN vwK nhIN hoey. ieh iewk
dUjy dI rUh dy sMgI bx gey.
ies BMgVy dIaF DuMmF pYpsU rfj dIaF hwdF lMG ky idwlI jf phuMcIaF. AuwQy
tIm ny 1954 ivwc idwlI dy qfl ktorf gfrzn ivwc sPLlqf dy JMzy gwz idwqy.
afl ieMzIaf PYstIvl ivwcoN BMgVy ny pihlf ienfm ijwiqaf. bws ieh pihl kdmI
dI loV sI, iPr qF cwl so cwl ho geI. 26 jnvrI nUM gxqMqr idvs dy mOky
AuWqy BMgVy ny sfry Bfrq vfsIaF df mn moh ilaf. Pyr ieh Bfrq dy sfry nfcF
ivwcoN mohrI bixaf. ieh srdfrI keI sfl BMgVy dy isr df mukt bxI rhI.
1956 nUM BMgVf klkfrI dI rfjDfnI khI jFdI bMbeI nUM ckfcOND krn jf
phuMicaf. ieh mOkf sI Bfrq pwDr dy klcrl PYstIvl df. pYpsU srkfr ny
ivsLysL qOr qy BMgVy nuM pMjfbIaF dI pRqIinDqf krn leI isLMgfr ky Byijaf.
BMgVf swc-muwc hI pMjfbIaF dI sLfn df qurlf ho inwbiVaf. BMgVy ny cfry
pfsy pMjfbIaF dI bwly-bwly krvf idwqI. kihMdy hn DrqI qoN igwT igwT AuWcy
pwb Drdy pMjfbIaF df BMgVf vyK iPlmI hIroien nrigs dwq ieh khy ibnF nf irh
ksI, “awj mYN afpxI ijLMdgI ivwc pihlI vfr mrdF nUM nwcdy vyiKaf hY.”
BMgVy dy iesLk ivwc
vYjMqI mflf ies kdr guafc geI ik Aus ny BMgVf iswKxf sLurU kr idwqf. afpxI
ihMdI iPLlm ‘idwlI’ ivwc vYjMqI mflf ny BMgVf pf ky pUry ihMdosqfn df mn
moh ilaf.
bws iewk vfr iPLlmF dI ngrI qwk phuMcx dI loV sI, iPLr BMgVf ikqy nhIN
atikaf, iksy qoN vilaf nhIN igaf. BMgVf Bfrq dIaF srhwdF AulMG ky dunIaF
Br dIaF atyjF qwk jf phuMicaf. Zol df zgf lgdf, pMjfb dy gwBrU ilsLilsL
krdIaF pusLfkF ivwc styj AuWqy AuWqrdy, nfc mGdf qF mymF vI bfhF Aulfr
Aulfr kuwdx lgdIaF. BMgVy df jfdU sB drsLkF dy isrF AuWqy svfr ho jFdf.
hux BMgVf sFJy pMjfbI swiBafcfr df pRqIk hY. Zol dy nfl bhuq sfry lok-sfjL
kfto, buGdU, GVf afid ies ivwc vrqy jfx lwg pey hn. ikqy ikqy qF
ielYktRfink sfjLF dI mdd nfl vI BMgVf pfieaf jFdf hY. hux ieh isrPL mrdF
df nfc vI nhIN, pMjfbxF vI nwc lYNdIaF hn, mrd-aOrqF rl ky vI BMgVf pf
lYNdy hn. dUjy sLbdF ivwc hux df BMgVf iewk sMXukq klf hY. ies ivwc gIq,
sMgIq, inRq aqy idRsL dIaF Auh sB gwlF sLfiml ho geIaF hn ijnHF rfhIN
ajoky drsLk df mn moihaf jf ksdf hY. hux kfljF jF XUQ PYstIvlF AuWqy pfey
jFdy BMgVy nUM vyKIey qF ieh afpxy muwZly rUp nfloN kohF agFh inkl igaf
lgdf hY. BMgVcIaF df ilbfs ckfcOND krn vflf huMdf hY. ipRMtdfr rysLmI
cfdrF, kUly rysLmI kuVqy, mfvydfr qurly vflIaF rMg-ibrMgIaF pwgF vyKx vfly
nUM luwt ky lY jFdIaF hn.
BMgVy dy ajoky rUp ivwc JUMmr, sMmI, luwzI-Dmfl, jYlI, qfVI, zMzfs,
itwprI, bYly afid keI kuJ rl iml igaf hY. BMgVy ny pMjfb dy hI nhIN blik
sMsfr dy anykF nfcF qoN stYp ley hn. jy hux pMjbfI cYnlF AuWqy cldy gfixaF
nfl BMgVy dIaF qflF vyKIey qF hYrfnI huMdI hY ik ikvyN afey idn nvIaF
nvIaF cflF ies nfc df aMg bx geIaF hn. BMgVy dy sLuwD rUp dy pRymI keI vfr
ieh vyK ky iKJdy-Kpdy vI hn. Auh afKdy hn ik BMgVy df rUp ivgV irhf hY.
iksy inRq-sLfsqrI dI awK nUM qF ieh ivgfV lwg skdf hY pr pMjfbI ieh nvyN
rUp nUM vI rwj-rwj mfx rhy hn. vxjfrf bydI iesnUM mhF-kfiv df ivsLysLx
idMdf hY.
BMgVf hux aijhf nfc hY ijs ibnF koeI vI sLgnF Biraf mOkf soNhdf nhIN.
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